Mounting toms on a bass drum is a fundamental skill for any drummer. Whether you’re assembling a new kit or fine-tuning an existing one, proper tom placement affects not only comfort and playing efficiency but also the overall drum sound. Incorrect mounting can lead to discomfort, reduced playability, and even damage to your gear. This article will walk you through the essential steps of securely and correctly mounting toms on your bass drum, ensuring a stable setup and optimal performance.
Understanding the Drum Setup
Before mounting your toms, it’s important to understand the structure and layout of a basic drum kit. A standard drum set includes a bass drum, snare drum, toms (typically two or three), a floor tom, and various cymbals. The toms in question are usually mounted on top of the bass drum via a tom holder or stand. Depending on the brand and model, your mounting hardware may vary, but the basic principles remain consistent. For more about different drum types, check this guide.
Types of Tom Mounting Systems
There are several popular systems used to mount toms on a bass drum. Understanding these systems helps in choosing or adjusting your setup for the best fit.
1. Post Mounting System
This is the most common method. A double or single post protrudes from the top of the bass drum. Toms are attached to this post using adjustable ball-and-socket joints or arm brackets. This system provides flexibility in positioning the toms at different angles and heights.
2. Rim Mount System
Instead of mounting directly on the drum shell, rim mounts use the tom’s hoop for support. This reduces shell contact and improves resonance. These are typically used with a separate stand or rack but can also integrate with bass drum mounts depending on the hardware.
3. Suspension Mounts
These systems, like the RIMS (Resonance Isolation Mounting System), are designed to let the tom vibrate freely, enhancing tonal quality. They are more common in professional setups due to their sound benefits.
Gathering Necessary Equipment
To mount toms effectively, ensure you have all the necessary equipment:
- Bass drum with tom mount receiver
- Tom mount hardware (posts, arms, brackets)
- Toms with brackets compatible with the mounting system
- Drum key for adjustments
- Optional memory locks for consistent positioning
Step-by-Step Guide: Mounting Toms on a Bass Drum
Step 1: Set Up the Bass Drum
Place the bass drum on the floor with the spurs extended to prevent rolling. Ensure it’s level and secure. Position it in the location where you want to build the rest of your kit. This is the foundation of your setup.
Step 2: Insert the Tom Mount Post
Locate the tom mount receiver on top of the bass drum. Insert the mounting post or rod into this receiver. Secure it using the tightening knob or a drum key. If using a dual-tom holder, make sure both arms are angled upward slightly to accommodate your toms.
Step 3: Attach the Toms to the Mount
Slide each tom onto its respective mounting arm. Tighten the brackets until the toms are securely in place but not overly tightened to avoid stripping threads or damaging the hardware. Adjust the angle using the ball joint or pivot arm to achieve the preferred position.
Step 4: Position the Toms Properly
The goal is to position the toms within comfortable reach while maintaining natural hand movements. The toms should angle slightly toward you. Avoid placing them too high or too flat, which could cause wrist strain or awkward transitions.
Step 5: Fine-Tune Placement and Height
Once both toms are mounted, sit at your drum throne and simulate playing. Adjust the height and angle so your sticks hit the center of each drumhead naturally. Make sure there’s adequate space between the toms and other drums like the snare or hi-hats.
Tips for Stability and Sound Optimization
1. Use Memory Locks
Install memory locks at every connection point. These small clamps keep your toms in place and allow for quick setup without re-measuring positions every time. They’re especially useful for gigging drummers.
2. Avoid Over-Tightening
Excessive force on mounting hardware can damage drum lugs or warp components. Tighten until snug and stable, but do not overtighten.
3. Ensure Even Weight Distribution
Mounting two heavy toms can make your bass drum front-heavy. Make sure your spurs are well-adjusted and wide enough to counterbalance the weight.
4. Test for Resonance
Hit each tom and listen for clarity and sustain. Adjust the angle or mounting tightness if the sound is choked. A well-mounted tom will resonate clearly without excessive ring.
Drum Positioning and Ergonomics
Ergonomics plays a major role in comfortable and injury-free playing. Your toms should not force you to extend or twist your wrists. Follow these guidelines:
- Angle the toms toward your playing position
- Keep them within a 45-degree reach zone from your body
- Match their height to your natural stick path
- Leave enough space between toms and cymbals for free movement
Common Mounting Mistakes to Avoid
1. Ignoring Bass Drum Balance
Heavy toms can tip the bass drum forward. Always check for level stability and adjust spurs or add a bass drum anchor if needed.
2. Placing Toms Too Flat or High
Toms placed too flat make it harder to reach the center of the head. High placement can result in awkward stick angles and wrist strain.
3. Skipping the Test Play
Never finalize tom placement without playing a few rudiments or fills. Your seated test will show whether positioning is optimal.
Adapting the Setup for Different Drum Configurations
Your tom-mounting technique may vary depending on the size and type of your kit.
Jazz Kits
Often include a single rack tom and rely more on cymbal articulation. A low tom angle and compact setup are preferred.
Rock Kits
May use larger and heavier toms. Sturdy double-post systems and extra memory locks are recommended for this style.
Fusion or Hybrid Kits
These combine elements of acoustic and electronic drum music. You might find tom pads or triggers mounted using traditional hardware.
Maintaining Your Drum Mounts
Regular maintenance ensures the longevity of your gear. Follow these care tips:
- Lubricate moving joints occasionally
- Check for stripped threads or worn clamps
- Keep mounting posts clean and rust-free
- Inspect rubber grommets and bushings for wear
Conclusion
Learning how to mount toms on a bass drum isn’t just about hardware—it’s about enhancing playability and getting the most from your instrument. A well-mounted tom setup promotes better posture, smoother fills, and improved overall how to set up drum performance. Whether you’re tuning for tone or adjusting for reach, taking time to mount your toms correctly can make a significant difference in your playing experience.
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